Bodin & Lamberson with Eggers & Higgins. Life of Georgia Tower (1968). Midtown, Atlanta.1234Windows and marble sun shades on the Life of Georgia Tower, AtlantaLife of Georgia Tower from the northeastFirst floor of the Life of Georgia Tower, AtlantaLooking at the southeast corner of the Life of Georgia Tower, AtlantaLooking north at the Life of Georgia Tower, AtlantaLight falls on the Life of Georgia Tower, Atlanta
References
“Groundbreaking Set Here For Life of Georgia Tower”. The Atlanta Journal and Constitution, August 9, 1964, p. 61. ↩︎
“Sam P. Wallace & Company” (advertisement). The Atlanta Journal and Constitution, October 4, 1964, p. 51. ↩︎
“The Beauty Of Our Building Boom”. The Atlanta Journal and Constitution Magazine, April 2, 1967, p. 23. ↩︎
“Life of Georgia In New High”. The Atlanta Journal, March 19, 1968, p. 5-C. ↩︎
I find it interesting that the same people who insist New Orleans is some kind of exceptional cultural destination (it’s not) also admit to being shitfaced the entire time they visit there.
“There’s no other place like it,” they gush, after recounting the evening they spent barfing their guts out in a French Quarter gutter. Truly unique and magical.
If your personality is alcohol—and to be fair, that’s a large chunk of the American population—I can see why New Orleans would be appealing: I’ve never seen another city with so many bars and liquor stores. But I digress.
The postcards here depict one of the few buildings in the French Quarter of any architectural caliber: the New Orleans Courthouse, completed in 19091 and designed by Frederick W. Brown, associated with A. Ten Eyck Brown (his son2) and P. Thornton Marye,3 both of Atlanta.
Location of the New Orleans Courthouse
Built for a princely $1,000,000,4 the structure was designed in the obligatory Beaux-Arts style, faced with Georgia marble and matching white terracotta trim.5
Frederick W. Brown was probably little more than a figurehead for the project: he’d reportedly worked as the assistant state architect of New York,6 so using his name must have lent a certain gravitas.
A. Ten Eyck Brown had previously worked as an assistant in the supervising architect’s office at the U.S. Department of the Treasury.78 He was more of a salesman than a designer, and was also quite willing to claim other people’s work as his own, so who knows how much he contributed—probably not a lot.
Brown and Marye entered into partnership when Brown moved to Atlanta from Washington, D.C., circa 1906, and it appears they joined forces expressly to work on the courthouse. Brown was a competent designer, but Marye was better. The firm dissolved in 1907,9 two years before the project’s completion.
Marye appears to have been the primary designer for the New Orleans Courthouse: he supervised construction and provided progress reports to the press,101112 and attended the building’s official inspection with the state governor.13
As interior work neared completion in late 1909, Marye’s firm handled the bids for the lighting and furniture,1415 and he even traveled to New Orleans to discuss furniture selection.16
Meanwhile, Brown’s last recorded visit was at the building’s cornerstone ceremony in January 1908.17 Later reports stated he was a “consulting architect” on the project.18
Anecdotally, I see a whole lot of Marye in the design, specifically in the cornice, bays, and windows, which recall his work on the State Administration Building (1914)19 in Raleigh, North Carolina.
For whatever reason, A. Ten Eyck Brown rarely mentioned his father in biographical sketches, and when he did, he never identified their relationship. One sketch from 1909 noted :
“…in association with Fred W. Brown, he entered the competition for the best design for the magnificent court house at New Orleans, La.”20
When Frederick W. Brown died in Atlanta in 1923, the Atlanta newspapers didn’t report it, but word got back to New Orleans,21 where he opened a practice in 1907,2223 although it appears he never did much work there beyond the courthouse.
In the 1890s, the senior Brown practiced in Buffalo, New York, where one reporter wrote the following in 1901:
“I wonder what has become of Frederick W. Brown, who came to this State some years ago with good prestige from other places but no certificate of membership in the American Association of Architects, and who was a scholarly, brainy, rather handsome and entirely capable man, full of ideas and with a bright gifted boy following in his footsteps with enormous ability as an artist and architect. And I thought the older Brown was going to make a big hit in Buffalo and get big contracts on municipal work, as public schools and other buildings, but he didn’t get a smell…”24
Speaking of which, the New Orleans Courthouse is surrounded by the bars of the French Quarter, so you know it gets a smell—probably from all the people barfing their guts out in the gutter.
See how I tie this shit together?
References
“Millions Invested In Modern Buildings In Queen City of South”. The New Orleans Item, August 30, 1909, p. 23. ↩︎
“The Romance Is Passing”. Alexandria Daily Town Talk (Alexandria, Louisiana), April 3, 1909, p. 4. ↩︎
“Courthouse Commission Decides The Prize Plan”. The Times-Picayune (New Orleans), April 7, 1906, p. 12. ↩︎
“New Courthouse Building Will Be Completed Four Months In Advance Of The Time Specified In Contract”. The New Orleans Item, October 31, 1907, p. 2. ↩︎
P. Thornton Marye. Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal (1907). Mobile, Alabama.123Facade of Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaWest elevation of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaSoutheast corner of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaBay on the west elevation ofthe Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaLoggia on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaWindow and gable on the southeast corner of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaLooking up at the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaDome and facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaOrnamentation on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaInscription on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaCenter window and gable on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaOrnamentation on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, Alabama Decorative columns on a third-floor window of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaCherubs and P. Thornton Marye’s signature on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaTerracotta spandrel panel on the west elevation of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaParapet and finials on the west elevation of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaTerracotta ornamentation on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaParapet and finials on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaSecond-floor window on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaTerracotta ornamentation and finials on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaVolute and gargoyle on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaLooking up at a pinnacle and terracotta ornamentation on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaDome and finials on the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaFinial on the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaVolute and buttress on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaDoor columns on the west elevation of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaVolutes and finials on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaGable on the southwest corner of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaDoor pediment on the west elevation ofthe Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaThird-floor window on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaTerracotta ornamentation on the facade of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaCupola on the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, AlabamaEntrance on the east elevation of the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Passenger Terminal, Mobile, Alabama
References
“Marye Plans Mobile Depot.” The Montgomery Times (Montgomery, Alabama), August 23, 1905, p. 5. ↩︎
“New Terminal Station Is Opened At Mobile”. The Times-Democrat (New Orleans, Louisiana), April 19, 1907, p. 4. ↩︎
This undated postcard depicts the Illinois Central (IC) Depot in New Orleans, later referred to as Union Station, opened in 189212and demolished in 1954.34
Officially credited toLouis Sullivan, the project likely had at least some input from Sullivan’s assistant at the time, Frank Lloyd Wright, who drafted the station’s blueprints.5
In the depot design, you can spot the nascent elements of what would become the Prairie School style: the low-slung composition, hip roof, wide eaves, and patterned grouping of windows on the side were all radically different from the prevailing architecture of the time—certainly in the Deep South.
That’s not to say it was an attractive building, though. In fact, I would consider it downright ugly. The New Orleans press apparently agreed, with the Times-Picayune saying rather demurely at the station’s opening:
“It is not the finest depot in America, but it is a comfortable, ornamental building…”6
Ouch.
My pet theory is that the IC Depot’s design influenced G.L. Norrman—you knew I’d fit him into this somehow.
Norrman visited New Orleans at least four times between 1893 and 1894,7891011and he must have seen the structure. Within a few years, he fully embraced low-slung buildings with hip roofs, though he began heading in that direction with his design for the C.D. Hurt Residence in 1893.
Note the similarities between the depot and Norrman’s design for the Eureka Hotel (1902), or better yet, Denmark Hall (1901), which included a hip roof, thin chimneys, a porch lined with columns, and a second-floor balustrade, much like the depot.
There’s no such thing as original art.
References
“The Railroads.” The Daily Picayune (New Orleans), June 1, 1892, p. 9. ↩︎
“Railroad Racket.” The Times-Democrat (New Orleans), June 1, 1892, p. 9. ↩︎
“Partial Use of New R.R. Station Is Slated to Start Next Friday”. The Times-Picayune (New Orleans), January 3, 1954, p. 1. ↩︎
“Train Service Is Inaugurated in Union Passenger Facility”. The Times-Picayune (New Orleans), January 9, 1954, p. 1. ↩︎
A. Ten Eyck Brown. First National Bankof Conyers (1919). Conyers, Georgia.123Facade of First National Bank, Conyers, GeorgiaSouth elevation of First National Bank, Conyers, GeorgiaColumns and the second-floor arch window on the facade of First National Bank, Conyers, GeorgiaCornice, frieze, and architrave on the First National Bank, Conyers, GeorgiaWindows and spandrel on the south elevation of First National Bank, Conyers, GeorgiaCornice, inscription, and columns on the facade of First National Bank, Conyers, Georgia
References
“New Bank Building For Georgia Town”. The Columbus Ledger (Columbus, Georgia), January 24, 1919, p. 6. ↩︎
Several years ago I drove around New Orleans for about two hours—long enough to learn that the place is a charmless shithole.
On my way out of town, I was chased for several miles by some cracked-out asshole screaming and throwing objects at my rental car, for reasons that could only make sense to an addled mind.
Before that inglorious send-off, I drove through the French Quarter and the Garden District and was quite underwhelmed by New Orleans’ so-called architecture, which is little more than cheap cast iron slapped onto a lot of gaudy, poorly designed buildings.
I made a point of driving by the former Howard Memorial Library, completed in 18891and ostensibly designed by H.H. Richardson,2 who grew up in New Orleans but wisely moved North to practice architecture.
Location of Howard Memorial Library
The building’s style is, of course, Romanesque—Richardson is credited with inventing the style. It’s not one of his better works, though, and was based on a rejected design for a Michigan library.3
Richardson never saw the building either: construction began a year after his death, and his successor firm, Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge, dusted off the plans and reworked them.4
Thus, it could reasonably be argued that Richardson didn’t design the building at all, although it’s often touted as his only work in the South. It certainly lacks the sophistication of his better Northern designs, but Richardson’s output was always hit-or-miss.
I also suspect that Shepley, Rutan, and Coolidge, who were originally Richardson’s assistants, were largely responsible for his later designs anyway, but that’s a discussion for another time.
I’d originally planned to take pictures of the library, but I’ll never set foot in New Orleans again, so this postcard will suffice.
On the front, S.S. writes:
“Good morning Edith. How did you enjoy the 4th.”
The card was addressed to Miss Edith Smith of Box 85, Clinton, Miss., and postmarked on July 5, 1907.
References
“Opening the Howard Library.” The Daily Picayune (New Orleans), March 4, 1889, p. 4. ↩︎
“Howard Memorial Library.” The Daily Picayune (New Orleans), January 30, 1887, p. 10. ↩︎
I know I’ve driven through there a few times, but I’ll be damned if I can remember anything about it. That doesn’t surprise me, though—Alabama towns are generally sad and unremarkable.
This postcard depicts the Adams Motel in Dothan and was published by W.P. Shealy Advertising of Dothan.
The back of the postcard contains the following description:
ADAMS MOTEL Located 1 block North of Traffic Circle on U.S. Hwy. 231 39 Units – Air-Conditioned – Panel-Ray Heat – Tile Tubs and Showers – Room Phones – Con- veniently Located Near Restaurants. Phone: Area Code 205 – 792-5194 Dothan, Alabama Owned & Operated by Mr. & Mrs. Luther Snell
The motel still exists, albeit altered, and is now the Adams Inn. The Googie-style sign shown on the postcard is long gone.
This postcard was never mailed, but someone used it to tally up their trip expenses, with the following calculations scribbled on the back: