This postcard depicts the epitome of Atlanta piss elegance: the atrocious Candler Building, designed by George E. Murphy and completed in 1905. Also in the foreground is a portion of the Peck Building, completed in 1893 and designed by G.L. Norrman.
Published by the Sugarman-Hirsch Co. of Atlanta, the card was printed by the Fort Wayne Printing Co. of Fort Wayne, Indiana, postmarked in Atlanta on August 25, 1937, and addressed to Miss Edith McKinney of Route 4, Lexington, Kentucky.
The following note is written on the back:
“Came down on train with Dr. Powell – on his way to Gainesville Ga. to perform a wedding member Bap. Sunday School Board. Tell Jane will write a regular Pierce Epistle tomorrow. Love, Ruth“
Harry Leslie Walker of King & Walker. Public Comfort Building (1911), Piedmont Park, Atlanta.12345Piazza on the Public Comfort Building, AtlantaKeystone on the Public Comfort Building, AtlantaCapital on the Public Comfort Building, AtlantaWindow on the Public Comfort Building, AtlantaCornice on the Public Comfort Building, AtlantaEast elevation of the Public Comfort Building, Atlanta
References
“Handsome Building For Piedmont Park”. The Atlanta Constitution, April 20, 1910, p. 7. ↩︎
“Plans Adopted For New Public Comfort Bldg.” The Atlanta Journal, April 20, 1910, p. 6. ↩︎
“Parks Will Divide Up The $57,000 They Got”. The Atlanta Constitution, January 21, 1911, p. 3. ↩︎
“Barring Of Kinfolks Makes Cochran Tired”. The Atlanta Journal, January 24, 1911, p. 9. ↩︎
“Refreshment Bids.” The Atlanta Constitution, July 16, 1911, p. 5. ↩︎
William M. Kendall of McKim, Mead & White. United States Post Office (1913). New York.
The imposing United States Post Office in New York City was a very late work of McKim, Mead & White—so late that two of the firm’s namesake founders, Charles McKim and Stanford White, had been dead for several years by the time it was completed in 1913.
At that point, McKim, Mead & White was a well-oiled machine that ran on an army of anonymous architects, but the project is now primarily credited toWilliam M. Kendall.
The gleaming white five-story structure occupies two blocks of prime real estate in Midtown Manhattan and was built to complement its original neighbor, Pennsylvania Station,1 also designed by McKim, Mead & White, which was demolished in 1963.
Location of the United States Post Office
The firm’s output in later years was often unremarkable and derivative, but there’s something special about this building, which is chock-full of exquisite materials and elegant details that reveal thoughtful attention to design despite the project’s massive scale.
United States Post Office, New York, circa 1913
Built for a hefty $6 million, the original structure included over 400,000 square feet of floor space and was composed of 165,000 cubic feet of Massachusetts granite, 18,000 tons of steel, 7 million bricks, and 200,000 square feet of glass.2
Most of that glass was used in the giant skylight over the building’s central workroom, which was reportedlythe largest room in the United States when the facility opened.3
Looking at the facade of the United States Post Office, New York
The building’s public-facing interior spaces were elaborately decorated with Tennessee marble on the floors and walls, topped by ornamental plaster ceilings featuring the seals of 10 nations recognized for doing “great things for the advancement of the universal mail service.”4
A Harvard professor reportedly suggested that the architects add the inscription spanning the building’s facade, quoting Herodotus: “Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds.”5
The statement originally referred to mail service in ancient Greece, but its inclusion in the building’s design made it an unofficial motto of the U.S. Postal Service.
Inscription and Corinthian capitals on the facade of the United States Post Office, New York
A portion of the building is still used as a post office, but the bulk of the structure now houses the Moynihan Train Hall, which opened in 2021.
The demolition of Penn Station is often cited as the event that launched the historic preservation movement in the United States, and the dark, dank, subterranean maze of low-slung corridors that replaced it is entirely unworthy of one of the world’s great cities.
Although that unnavigable mess still exists, the conversion of the former post office into a modern train hall has restored much-needed prestige to New York’s landscape, and it’s encouraging to see such a fine building put to a worthy new use.
Gallery
Looking at the northeast corner of the United States Post Office, New YorkCornice and Corinthian capital on the facade of the United States Post Office, New YorkInscription on the northeast corner of the United States Post Office, New YorkInscription on the southeast corner of the United States Post Office, New YorkFourth-floor windows, inscription, and Corinthian capitals on the facade of the United States Post Office, New YorkThird-floor window on the facade of the United States Post Office, New YorkLooking at the northeast corner of the United States Post Office, New YorkFourth-floor windows, inscription, and Corinthian capitals on the facade of the United States Post Office, New YorkOrnamental crest on the United States Post Office, New YorkCorinthian capitals and entablature on the facade of the United States Post Office, New YorkOrnamental iron on the facade of the United States Post Office, New YorkFifth-floor windows on the facade of the United States Post Office, New YorkInscription and Corinthian capitals on the facade of the United States Post Office, New YorkNiche on the northeast corner of the United States Post Office, New YorkOrnamental iron spandrels on the facade of the United States Post Office, New YorkColumns and front steps of the United States Post Office, New YorkSoutheast corner of the United States Post Office, New YorkFront steps of the United States Post Office, New York
First floor plan of the United States Post Office, New YorkSecond floor plan of the United States Post Office, New YorkDetail and section drawings of the United States Post Office, New YorkDetail drawings of the plaster ceiling and public corridor in the United States Post Office, New York
References
“New York’s New Post Office A $6,000,000 Wonder”. The Sun (New York), March 2, 1913, p. 1. ↩︎
Hentz, Reid & Adler. 696 Peachtree Apartments (1923). Midtown, Atlanta.1234Looking up at the facade of 696 PeachtreeApartmentsSegmental pediment and ornamentation on second-floor window of 696 Peachtree ApartmentsCornice and windows on 696 Peachtree ApartmentsFifth-floor window on the facade of 696 Peachtree ApartmentsBall finial on the north elevation of 696 Peachtree ApartmentsLooking up at the north elevation of 696 PeachtreeApartmentsNorth elevation of 696 Peachtree Apartments
References
“Building Permits”. The Atlanta Journal, October 20, 1922, p. 12. ↩︎
$250,000 Bond Issue Is Handled By Adair Co.” The Atlanta Constitution, November 16, 1922, p. 3. ↩︎
“Dr. Coon Discovers An Apartment House Built Right”. The Atlanta Constitution, May 6, 1923, p. 7. ↩︎
“Apartments For Rent 696 Peachtree Street” (advertisement). The Atlanta Journal, June 3, 1923, p. 4F. ↩︎
J.R. MacEachron of MacEachron & Trowbridge. Atlanta Lodge, No. 78, of B.P.O. Elks (1911). Atlanta.12345Entrance of Atlanta LodgeLooking at Atlanta Lodge from the westCornice on the east elevation of Atlanta LodgeTerracotta spandrel panel on the facade of Atlanta LodgeFirst-floor window on the facade of Atlanta LodgePilaster and terracotta molding on the facade of Atlanta LodgeCornice, pediment, and terracotta ornamentation on the facade of Atlanta LodgeThird-floor window on the facade of Atlanta LodgeTerracotta molding at the entrance of Atlanta LodgeCornice on the facade of Atlanta LodgeTerracotta corbel and molding on the facade of Atlanta LodgeEntrance of Atlanta Lodge
References
Moran, Robert. “Floor Plans For Handsome Elks’ Building, Which Will Be Home Of Atlanta Lodge No. 78”. The Atlanta Journal, August 14, 1910, p. 3. ↩︎
“New Elks Home Presents Most Pleasing Exterior”. The Atlanta Constitution, July 31, 1911, p. 3. ↩︎
“First Meeting Of Elks In New Home Tonight”. The Atlanta Constitution, November 2, 1911, p. 7. ↩︎
“Elks Hold Initiation In Beautiful New Home”. The Atlanta Constitution, November 3, 1911, p. 8. ↩︎
“First Initiation Held In The Elks’ New Home”. The Atlanta Journal, November 3, 1911, p. 22. ↩︎
Francis P. Smith of Pringle & Smith. Capitol View Masonic Temple (1923). Capitol View, Atlanta.1234Windows on the east facade of the Capitol View Masonic TempleSouth facade of the Capitol View Masonic TempleLimestone facing and pediment on the southeast entrance of the Capitol View Masonic TempleDentilled cornice on the east facade of the Capitol View Masonic TempleCornice on the south facade of the Capitol View Masonic TempleCornice, frieze, and architrave on the east facade of the Capitol View Masonic TemplePilasters with Corinthian capitals on the east facade of the Capitol View Masonic TempleLimestone facing on the southeast entrance of the Capitol View Masonic TempleGround-floor store window on the south facade of the Capitol View Masonic TempleArch window on the south facade of the Capitol View Masonic Temple
References
“Masons To Begin Work On Temple”. The Atlanta Journal, August 27, 1922, p. 8F ↩︎
“New Temple Of The Capitol View Masonic Lodge”. The Atlanta Journal, November 4, 1923, p. 8F. ↩︎
“Development Work In Capitol View Near Completion”. The Atlanta Journal, September 30, 1923, p. 8C. ↩︎
Craig, Robert M.The Architecture of Francis Pringle Smith: Atlanta’s Scholar-Architect. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press (2012). ↩︎
Stanford White of McKim, Mead & White. The Cable Building (1893). Greenwich Village, New York.
The Cable Building is one of my favorite New York structures, mostly because I have fond memories associated with it, including the quiet Thanksgiving morning when I took the picture shown above.
Completed around late 1893, this 8-story steel-framed building1 includes a full basement and fronts on Broadway, Houston, and Mercer Streets on the border of Greenwich Village and NoHo.
Location of the Cable Building
The Cable Building was designed for the Broadway & Seventh Avenue Railway Company by Stanford White of McKim, Mead & White,2 and is a very early example of the Beaux-Arts style.
The building’s exterior was originally faced with Indiana limestone on the first and second floors, and the upper floors are covered in yellow brick and striking ornamental terracotta,3 topped by an elaborate copper cornice.
Southeast corner of the Cable Building, New York
Each floor encompasses nearly 20,000 square feet4 and encircles a central light court of more than 3,000 square feet.56 At its opening, the building’s first floor was designated for retail use, with the top three floors designed for offices and the middle floors reserved for warehouse space.7
My favorite part of the exterior is the classically-inspired sculpture of two robed women guarding the portico on the east facade, designed by J. Massey Rhind.8
J. Massey Rhind. Sculpture on the east facade of the Cable Building, New York.
With that being said, the building’s overall design isn’t White’s best: the chamfered corners temper the appearance of bulkiness and provide interesting focal points, but the many large windows on every side of the structure clutter the composition, making it look messy and overwrought.
What makes the Cable Building impressive, however, is that it was designed to conceal a power plant for the street railway company, effectively creating “a building within a building”.9
Reaching 46 feet below the street surface,10the building’s basement originally housed 550 tons of machinery that powered the company’s cable cars, including wheels measuring 32 feet in diameter and weighing 50 tons each.11
Cornice on the Cable Building, New York
The machinery has long since been removed, and today the Cable Building’s deep bowels house the Angelika Film Center, where there’s a chance you may find me some late evening, watching an indie flick as nearby subway trains rumble past.
Gallery
Cornice and terracotta ornamentation on the Cable Building, New YorkChamfered corner bay on the facade of the Cable Building, New YorkFifth and sixth-floor windows on the Cable Building, New YorkTerra cotta keystone and stringcourse on the Cable Building, New YorkStringcourse, pilaster, and terracotta ornamentation on the Cable Building, New YorkArched window on the sixth floor of the Cable Building, New YorkDouble windows on the third floor of the Cable Building, New York
References
“The Cable Building.” The New York Times, December 19, 1893, p. 9. ↩︎
Baker, Paul R.Stanny: The Gilded Life of Stanford White. New York: The Free Press (1989), pp. 213-14. ↩︎
“The Cable Building.” The New York Times, December 19, 1893, p. 9. ↩︎
Daniel & Beutell. Hall County Courthouse (1938). Gainesville, Georgia.12345
This stark but stately county courthouse in Gainesville, Georgia, owes its existence to the United States federal government.
Built at the height of the Great Depression, the structure is primarily in the Classical Moderne style, with some Beaux-Arts ornamentation, and was designed by Daniel & Beutell of Atlanta.
Construction began three months after an April 1936 tornado that destroyed much of the city’s business district, including the former courthouse.
Pediment on the Hall County Courthouse, Gainesville, Georgia
When the courthouse was completed in March 1938, it was dedicated in a gala ceremony attended by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Not shabby.
Gallery
Cornice and bas-relief ornamentation on the Hall County Courthouse, Gainesville, GeorgiaClock tower on the Hall County Courthouse, Gainesville, GeorgiaSecond-floor windows and spandrels on the facade of the Hall County Courthouse, Gainesville, GeorgiaBas-relief stringcourse on the facade of the Hall County Courthouse, Gainesville, GeorgiaInscription on the Hall County Courthouse, Gainesville, GeorgiaClock tower and marble blocks on the Hall County Courthouse, Gainesville, GeorgiaBas-relief ornamentation on the Hall County Courthouse, Gainesville, GeorgiaLight and pedestal at the entrance of the Hall County Courthouse, Gainesville, GeorgiaCornice on the facade of the Hall County Courthouse, Gainesville, Georgia
References
“Gainesville Gets $40,000 RFC Loan For Civic Center”. The Atlanta Journal, June 12, 1936, p. 13. ↩︎
“PWA Approves $126,000 Grant For New Hall County Courthouse”. The Atlanta Journal, July 9, 1936, p. 9. ↩︎
“PWA Soon To Launch Gainesville Building”. The Atlanta Constitution, July 10, 1936, p. 10. ↩︎
“More Than 50,000 To Hear Roosevelt At Gainesville Wednesday”. The Atlanta Journal, March 22, 1938, p. 1. ↩︎
“Georgia Hails President Roosevelt at Mighty Celebration in New Gainesville”. The Atlanta Journal, March 23, 1938, p. 12. ↩︎
Henri Jova of Jova Busby Daniels. Carnegie Pavilion (1997). Hardy Ivy Park, Atlanta.1
Atlanta is typically willy-nilly when it comes to the persistent destruction of its own history, but occasionally, some brave preservationists can snatch a few scraps from the rubble for posterity.
Such was the case in 1977, when the city’s Carnegie Library, built in 1902, was demolished for the Central Library.
However, a local architect, A. Burnham Cooper, convinced the city to save the building’s marble facade, carefully dismantling and numbering the pieces before they were dumped at the Old Atlanta Prison Farm.2
Ackerman & Ross with J.H. Dinwiddie and Bleckley & Tyler.345Carnegie Library (1902, demolished 1977). Atlanta. Illustration from an undated postcard published by the Albertype Co.
In the lead-up to the 1996 Olympics, when Atlanta was desperately trying to sell itself as a city with a legitimate cultural legacy—failing quite spectacularly, I might add—the idea was hatched to dust off the old library columns to form a centerpiece for Downtown’s new Hardy Ivy Park.6
South elevation of the Carnegie Pavilion, Atlanta
Tapped for the project was Henri Jova, one of Atlanta’s better 20th-century architects, who designed this fine Postmodern structure from the eight bays of the historic building’s Beaux-Arts facade.
The project wasn’t completed in time for the Olympics,7 but instead debuted the following spring,8 and today it stands as one of the few distinctive public monuments in the city.
East elevation of the Carnegie Pavilion, AtlantaNorth elevation of the Carnegie Pavilion, AtlantaWest elevation of the Carnegie Pavilion, AtlantaSouth elevation of the Carnegie Pavilion, AtlantaFrieze on the south elevation of the Carnegie Pavilion, AtlantaFrieze on the west elevation of the Carnegie Pavilion, AtlantaFloor of the Carnegie Pavilion, Atlanta
References
“Carnegie Pavilion dedicated”. The Atlanta Journal, April 10, 1997, p. B6. ↩︎
Fox, Catherine. “Building on History”. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, January 26, 1996, p. E1. ↩︎
“Carnegie Library Commission Awarded To Ackerman & Ross”. The Atlanta Constitution, December 23, 1899, p. 1. ↩︎
“Will Begin Work Next Week”. The Atlanta Constitution, May 8, 1900, p. 12. ↩︎
“Local Talent Is Secured”. The Atlanta Constitution, February 22, 1902, p. 7. ↩︎
G. Lloyd Preacher & Company. Wynne-Claughton Building (1925). Atlanta.123Looking at the Wynne-Claughton Building from the southeastEast elevation of the Wynne-Claughton Building, AtlantaLooking up at the southeast corner of the Wynne-Claughton Building, AtlantaCornice, frieze, and twelfth-floor windows on the facade of the Wynne-Claughton Building, AtlantaSecond-floor windows on the facade of the Wynne-Claughton Building, AtlantaLimestone blocks and pilaster capital on the facade of the Wynne-Claughton Building, AtlantaLimestone pilaster capital on the facade of the Wynne-Claughton Building, AtlantaPressed-metal cornice and terracotta ornamentation and consoles on the Wynne-Claughton Building, AtlantaWest entrance of the Wynne-Claughton Building, AtlantaLimestone blocks, second-floor window and pilaster capital over the west entrance of the Wynne-Claughton Building, AtlantaBas-relief eagle over the west entrance of the Wynne-Claughton Building, Atlanta
References
“G. Lloyd Preacher and Company” (advertisement). The Atlanta Constitution, February 8, 1925, p. 5F. ↩︎
“G. Lloyd Preacher Co. Moves Into Offices In Wynne Building”. The Atlanta Journal, May 17, 1925, p. G1. ↩︎